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Aesthetic dental treatment, orofacial appearance, and life satisfaction of Finnish and Brazilian adults

dc.contributor.authorArrais De Campos, Lucas
dc.contributor.authorAlvares Duarte Bonini Campos, Juliana
dc.contributor.authorMaroco, J. P.
dc.contributor.authorPeltomäki, Timo
dc.date.accessioned2024-03-21T17:21:29Z
dc.date.available2024-03-21T17:21:29Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractTo study the probability of seeking/undergoing aesthetic dental treatment (ADT) and compare self-perception of orofacial appearance (OA) based on sex, age, and monthly income; and to estimate the impact of OA on life satisfaction (LS) among Finnish and Brazilian adults, considering the indirect effect of receiving ADT and the moderating effects of those sociodemographic variables. Methods This was an online cross-sectional study. Orofacial Esthetic Scale (OES), Psychosocial Impact of Dental Aesthetics Questionnaire (PIDAQ) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS) were used. Probability of seeking/receiving ADT was calculated using logistic regression and odds ratio (OR). OA scores were compared according to sociodemographic characteristics (ANOVA, α = 5%). Structural equations models estimated the impact of OA on LS. Results 3,614 Finns [75.1% female, 32.0 (SD = 11.6) years] and 3,979 Brazilians [69.9% female, 33.0 (SD = 11.3) years] participated in the study. Women were more likely to receive ADT than men in both countries (OR>1.3). However, no statistically or practical significant differences were observed in OA between sexes (p>0.05 or p<0.05, ηp2 = 0.00–0.02). In Finland, demand for ADT (OR = 0.9–1.0) and OA scores (p>0.05) were the same among different ages and monthly income. In Brazil, younger individuals (OR>1.6) and those with higher monthly income (OR>2.7) were more likely to receive ADT, while those with lower income had a greater psychosocial impact of OA (p<0.05; ηp2>0.07). Individuals who were more satisfied with their own OA and had less psychosocial impact from OA had higher levels of LS (β = 0.31–0.34; p<0.01; explained variance: 9.8–13.1%). Conclusion Demand for ADT is influenced by sociodemographic and cultural factors. Greater societal pressure on physical appearance is observed among women in Western countries. In countries with high socioeconomic inequalities, consumerism and social prestige are involved in this demand. Self-perception of orofacial appearance plays a significant role in individuals’ subjective well-being. Therefore, the planning of aesthetic treatments in the orofacial region should consider the patient’s perceptions and social context.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCampos, L. A., Campos, J. A. D. B., Marôco, J., & Peltomäki, T. (2023). Aesthetic dental treatment, orofacial appearance, and life satisfaction of Finnish and Brazilian adults. PLoS ONE, 17(6), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0287235pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1371/journal.pone.0287235pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn19326203
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9688
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherPublic Library of Sciencept_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleAesthetic dental treatment, orofacial appearance, and life satisfaction of Finnish and Brazilian adultspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Statespt_PT
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPagee0287235pt_PT
oaire.citation.titlePLOS ONEpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume18pt_PT
person.familyNameCampos
person.familyNameAlvares Duarte Bonini Campos
person.familyNamePaulo Marôco Domingos
person.familyNamePeltomäki
person.givenNameLucas
person.givenNameJuliana
person.givenNameJoão
person.givenNameTimo
person.identifierD-4339-2015
person.identifier.ciencia-idD81B-BE2D-9B43
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1514-5758
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7123-5585
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9214-5378
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-7938-1701
person.identifier.ridG-7023-2016
person.identifier.scopus-author-id18433502000
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6602157617
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery67c7f338-9050-4ed0-b48e-9119d9f66e23

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