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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objective: Religious meaning-making may facilitate psychological adjustment to even the
most extreme traumatic stressors, including war and forced displacement. Yet few studies
have examined the religious meaning-making trajectories of refugees and none from an
Islamic perspective. Method: This qualitative cross-sectional study investigated Syrian
Muslims’ post-war meaning-making experiences, guided by Park’s (2010) meaning-making
model. Results: Thirty-three Syrian Muslim refugees living in Portugal were interviewed
eight years after the onset of the war. Thematic analysis was used to explore cognitive
reappraisal processes informed by Islam. Key results suggest: the recurrent nature of
meaning-making throughout refugees’ displacement trajectories; religious struggles as a key
determinant of religious meaning-making; meaning-making as dynamic trajectories with no
clear end; place of settlement as a source of meaning; and the ability of Islam to withstand
extreme challenges and provide a last-resort narrative, even for those individuals with
severely eroded beliefs. Findings highlight the need for practitioners in host countries to
incorporate faith and religious traditions in the provision of care.
Description
Keywords
Psychology of religion Psychology of Islam Trauma recovery Religious coping