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Publication
Memória de cuidados na infância, estilo de vinculação e qualidade da relação com pessoas significativas: Estudo com grávidas adolescente
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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O presente estudo teve como principal objectivo estimar
a influência das memórias de cuidados pelos pais
durante a infância no estilo de vinculação e na qualidade
das relações com pessoas significativas na gravidez.
Contou com uma amostra de 48 adolescentes a
quem se administrou, no terceiro trimestre de gestação,
a versão portuguesa dos seguintes instrumentos: Inventory
for Assessing Memories of Parental Rearing
Behaviour (EMBU) (Perris, Jacobson, Lindstorm, von
Knorring, & Perris, 1980), Attachment Style Interview
(ASI) (Bifulco, Figueiredo, Guedeney, Gorman, Hayes,
et al., 2004) e Self Evaluation and Social Support (SESS)
(Brown, Bifulco, Veiel, & Andrews, 1990), no sentido
de avaliar, respectivamente, as memórias de cuidados
parentais, o estilo de vinculação e a qualidade do suporte
e do relacionamento com a mãe e com o companheiro.
Os resultados sugerem que a qualidade dos cuidados
parentais durante a infância é um factor determinante
para a qualidade da vinculação em grávidas
adolescentes, sobretudo a rejeição e a ausência de suporte
emocional por parte de ambos os pais mostram
ser decisivos na emergência de estratégias inseguras de
vinculação. A qualidade dos cuidados parentais durante
a infância – o suporte emocional por parte da mãe e
a rejeição por parte de ambos os pais – influencia também
a qualidade do relacionamento com o companheiro
e com própria mãe durante a gravidez. Surgem, ainda,
indicações de que os cuidados parentais durante a
infância determinam a qualidade do relacionamento do
indivíduo com pessoas significativas na adolescência/
/adulticia, na medida em que contribuem para o elaborar
de estratégias seguras ou inseguras da vinculação
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the influence of the memories of childhood parental care in the attachment style and the quality of the relationship with significant others during pregnancy. A sample of 48 adolescents was evaluated, in the third trimester of pregnancy, with the following instruments: Inventory for Assessing Memories of Parental Rearing Behaviour (EMBU) (Perris, Jacobson, Lindstorm, von Knorring, & Perris, 1980), Attachment Style Interview (ASI) (Bifulco, Figueiredo, Guedeney, Gorman, Hayes, et al., 2004) and Self Evaluation and Social Support (SESS) (Brown et al., 1990), to assess the mother’s memories of parental care, attachment style and quality of the social support and of the relationship with significant others. Results suggest that the quality of childhood parental care is a determinant factor to the attachment style observed in pregnant adolescents; mostly rejection and lack of emotional support from both parents seem to be determinant for the emergence of insecure attachment strategies. Furthermore, the quality of childhood parental care – emotional support from the mother and rejection from both parents – seems also to be related with the adolescent’s quality of the relationship with the partner and a significant other, during pregnancy. There are some evidences that childhood parental care experiences may influence the quality of the relationship with significant in adolescence/adulthood because it contributes into the constructions of secure and insecure attachment strategies.
The aim of the present study is to evaluate the influence of the memories of childhood parental care in the attachment style and the quality of the relationship with significant others during pregnancy. A sample of 48 adolescents was evaluated, in the third trimester of pregnancy, with the following instruments: Inventory for Assessing Memories of Parental Rearing Behaviour (EMBU) (Perris, Jacobson, Lindstorm, von Knorring, & Perris, 1980), Attachment Style Interview (ASI) (Bifulco, Figueiredo, Guedeney, Gorman, Hayes, et al., 2004) and Self Evaluation and Social Support (SESS) (Brown et al., 1990), to assess the mother’s memories of parental care, attachment style and quality of the social support and of the relationship with significant others. Results suggest that the quality of childhood parental care is a determinant factor to the attachment style observed in pregnant adolescents; mostly rejection and lack of emotional support from both parents seem to be determinant for the emergence of insecure attachment strategies. Furthermore, the quality of childhood parental care – emotional support from the mother and rejection from both parents – seems also to be related with the adolescent’s quality of the relationship with the partner and a significant other, during pregnancy. There are some evidences that childhood parental care experiences may influence the quality of the relationship with significant in adolescence/adulthood because it contributes into the constructions of secure and insecure attachment strategies.
Description
Keywords
Memórias de cuidados parentais na infância Estilo de vinculação, qualidade da relação com pessoas significativas Maternidade na adolescência Memories of infant parental care Relationship quality with significant people Teenage motherhood
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 22(4), 643-665.
Publisher
ISPA - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada