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eDNA metabarcoding for diet analyses of green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas)

dc.contributor.authorDíaz-Abad, Lucía
dc.contributor.authorBacco-Mannina, Natassia
dc.contributor.authorMadeira, Fernando Miguel
dc.contributor.authorNeiva, João
dc.contributor.authorAires, Tânia
dc.contributor.authorSerrao, Ester A.
dc.contributor.authorRegalla De Barros, Aissa
dc.contributor.authorPatrício, Ana Rita
dc.contributor.authorFrade, P. R.
dc.date.accessioned2022-07-13T15:36:41Z
dc.date.available2022-07-13T15:36:41Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.description.abstractUnderstanding sea turtle diets can help conservation planning, but their trophic ecology is complex due to life history characteristics such as ontogenetic shifts and large foraging ranges. Studying sea turtle diet is challenging, particularly where ecological foraging observations are not possible. Here, we test a new minimally invasive method for the identifcation of diet items in sea turtles. We fngerprinted diet content using DNA from esophageal and cloacal swab samples by metabarcoding the 18S rRNA gene. This approach was tested on samples collected from green turtles (Chelonia mydas) from a juvenile foraging aggregation in the Bijagós archipelago in Guinea-Bissau. Esophagus samples (n=6) exhibited a higher dietary richness (11±5 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) per sample; average±SD) than cloacal ones (n=5; 8±2 ASVs). Overall, the diet was dominated by red macroalgae (Rhodophyta; 48.2±16.3% of all ASVs), with the main food item in the esophagus and cloaca being a red alga belonging to the Rhodymeniophycidae subclass (35.1±27.2%), followed by diatoms (Bacillariophyceae; 7.5±7.3%), which were presumably consumed incidentally. Seagrass and some invertebrates were also present. Feeding on red algae was corroborated by feld observations and barcoding of food items available in the benthic habitat, validating the approach for identifying diet content. We conclude that identifcation of food items using metabarcoding of esophageal swabs is useful for a better understanding of the relationships between the feeding behavior of sea turtles and their environment.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia - FCTpt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationGarcia-Vazquez, E., Georges, O., Fernandez, S., & Ardura, A. (2021). eDNA metabarcoding of small plankton samples to detect fish larvae and their preys from Atlantic and Pacific waters. Scientific Reports, 11(1), 1–13.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s00227-021-04002-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn00253162
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/8725
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.relationSFRH/BDP/110285/2015pt_PT
dc.relationAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
dc.relationHotspots de biodiversidade genética em florestas marinhas
dc.relationMarine macrophytes holobionts: Acclimation and adaptation mechanisms across oceans in a global change scenario
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.relationMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDNA barcodingpt_PT
dc.subjectGuinea-Bissaupt_PT
dc.subjectMacrophytespt_PT
dc.subjectGreen turtlept_PT
dc.subjectFeeding ecologypt_PT
dc.subjectMarine biodiversitypt_PT
dc.titleeDNA metabarcoding for diet analyses of green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleAlgarve Centre for Marine Sciences
oaire.awardTitleHotspots de biodiversidade genética em florestas marinhas
oaire.awardTitleMarine macrophytes holobionts: Acclimation and adaptation mechanisms across oceans in a global change scenario
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardTitleMarine and Environmental Sciences Centre
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04326%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBSAB%2F150485%2F2019/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/OE/SFRH%2FBPD%2F116774%2F2016/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDP%2F04292%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceGermanypt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage12pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMarine Biologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume169pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.fundingStreamOE
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
person.familyNameAires
person.familyNameRegalla de Barros
person.familyNameRita Caldas Patrício
person.familyNameRodrigues Frade
person.givenNameTânia
person.givenNameAissa
person.givenNameAna
person.givenNamePedro
person.identifierB-3437-2019
person.identifier.ciencia-id4318-9E2C-32B9
person.identifier.ciencia-id8D15-F799-1252
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1964-6819
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1522-8211
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-4963-2343
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4010-255X
person.identifier.scopus-author-id53981714800
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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