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Vinculação aos pais e a relação com o amor e a vinculação amorosa
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Abstract(s)
A literatura unanimemente salienta a importância das relações de vinculação ao longo do ciclo de vida dos sujeitos, considerando as relações mantidas com as figuras parentais como sendo basilares para o estabelecimento de interações com outros indivíduos significativos. Contudo, as caraterísticas dos vínculos que são mantidos dependem da fase de desenvolvimento em que o sujeito se encontra e das figuras com quem se relaciona. Deste modo, a presente investigação tem como objetivo estudar a relação entre a Vinculação Parental (Pai e Mãe), a Vinculação Amorosa e os Componentes do Amor (Intimidade, Paixão e Compromisso), em jovens adultos portugueses. Participaram no estudo 280 jovens adultos, 144 do género feminino e 136 do género masculino, com idades compreendidas entre os 18 e os 25 anos (M= 21.28; DP= 2.188), tendo sido utilizados os seguintes instrumentos: Questionário de Vinculação ao Pai e à Mãe (QVPM, Matos & Costa, 2001), Questionário de Vinculação Amorosa (QVA, Matos & Costa, 2001) e Escala Triangular do Amor (ETA, Cassepp-Borges & Pasquali, 2012). Os resultados sugerem a existência de uma significativa relação entre a Vinculação Parental, a Vinculação Amorosa e os Componentes do Amor, destacando-se importantes diferenças em função do género e da duração da relação amorosa.
ABSTRACT: The literature unanimously refers the importance of attachment relationships throughout the life cycle of the subjects, considering the relations maintained with the parental figures as being the basis for the establishment of interactions with other significant individuals. However, the nature of attachment relationships depends on development stage where the person is and all people surround him. Thereby, the present research aims to analyze the relationship between Parental Attachment, Romantic Attachment and Components of Love in young adults. Participated in the study 280 young adults, 144 feminine gender and 136 male gender, aged between 18 and 25 years old (M= 21.28; DP= 2.188). We used the followed instruments: Father/Mother Attachment Questionnaire (Matos & Costa, 2001), Romantic Attachment Questionnaire (Matos & Costa, 2001) and Triangular Love Scale (Cassepp-Borges & Pasquali, 2012). The results suggest a significant relationship between Parental Attachment, Romantic Attachment and Components of Love, and importants differences in terms of the gender and the duration of the love relationship
ABSTRACT: The literature unanimously refers the importance of attachment relationships throughout the life cycle of the subjects, considering the relations maintained with the parental figures as being the basis for the establishment of interactions with other significant individuals. However, the nature of attachment relationships depends on development stage where the person is and all people surround him. Thereby, the present research aims to analyze the relationship between Parental Attachment, Romantic Attachment and Components of Love in young adults. Participated in the study 280 young adults, 144 feminine gender and 136 male gender, aged between 18 and 25 years old (M= 21.28; DP= 2.188). We used the followed instruments: Father/Mother Attachment Questionnaire (Matos & Costa, 2001), Romantic Attachment Questionnaire (Matos & Costa, 2001) and Triangular Love Scale (Cassepp-Borges & Pasquali, 2012). The results suggest a significant relationship between Parental Attachment, Romantic Attachment and Components of Love, and importants differences in terms of the gender and the duration of the love relationship
Description
Dissertação de Mestrado apresentada no ISPA - Instituto Universitário, na especialidade de Psicologia Clínica.
Keywords
Vinculação parental Vinculação amorosa Componentes do amor Adultez emergente Parental attachment Romantic attachment Components of love Emerging adulthood