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Publication
O segundo erro de René Descartes: Diálogo e criatividade
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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O autor procura analisar os dois erros de Descartes
(a separação entre o corpo e o espírito, e a separação
entre o próprio e o outro) à luz da criatividade poética
de Fernando Pessoa, e da criatividade científica de
Sigmund Freud. Sublinha a importância do diálogo na
construção de ideias novas, coloca o nascimento da
psicanálise na recusa feita por Freud dos erros de
Descartes, e procura entender estes «erros» à luz de
dados biográficos e de três sonhos do próprio Descartes.
Considera importante o facto de que a nova neuropsicologia,
que António Damásio (1994) tem vindo a
construir, tem em conta o corpo e as suas emoções,
assim como o enraizamento dos processos mentais inconscientes
no próprio corpo, e propõe o fomento de
diálogos frutuosos entre a neuropsicologia e a psicanálise.
The author tries to analyse Descartes’ errors (the separation of the mind from the body, and the separation between oneself and the others) under the light of Fernando Pessoa’s poetical creativity and Sigmund Freud’s scientific creativity. He underlines the importance of the dialogue in the construction of new ideas, puts the birth of psychoanalysis on Freud’s refusal of Descartes’ errors, and tries to understand these «errors» with the help of biographical facts and three dreams of Descartes himself. He considers important the fact that the new neuropsychology, that António Damásio (1994) is helping to build, gives its due importance to the body and its emotions, and to the rooting of the unconscious mental processes in the body itself. Finally, he proposes fruitful dialogues between neuropsychology and psychoanalysis.
The author tries to analyse Descartes’ errors (the separation of the mind from the body, and the separation between oneself and the others) under the light of Fernando Pessoa’s poetical creativity and Sigmund Freud’s scientific creativity. He underlines the importance of the dialogue in the construction of new ideas, puts the birth of psychoanalysis on Freud’s refusal of Descartes’ errors, and tries to understand these «errors» with the help of biographical facts and three dreams of Descartes himself. He considers important the fact that the new neuropsychology, that António Damásio (1994) is helping to build, gives its due importance to the body and its emotions, and to the rooting of the unconscious mental processes in the body itself. Finally, he proposes fruitful dialogues between neuropsychology and psychoanalysis.
Description
Keywords
Diálogos criativos Erros de Descartes Nascimento da psicanálise Neuropsicologia das emoções e dos afectos Creative dialogues Descartes’ errors Birth of psychoanalysis Neuropsychology of emotions and feelings
Citation
Análise Psicológica, 15 (2), 221-228
Publisher
ISPA - Instituto Superior de Psicologia Aplicada