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Facing ostracism: Micro-coding facial expressions in the Cyberball social exclusion paradigm

2023Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorMulder, Riaan
dc.contributor.authorBakermans-Kranenburg, Marian
dc.contributor.authorVeenstra, Johan
dc.contributor.authorTiemeier, Henning
dc.contributor.authorVan IJzendoorn, Marinus
dc.date.accessioned2024-02-22T18:15:05Z
dc.date.available2024-02-22T18:15:05Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractBackground Social exclusion is often measured with the Cyberball paradigm, a computerized ball-tossing game. Most Cyberball studies, however, used self-report questionnaires, leaving the data vulnerable to reporter bias, and associations with individual characteristics have been inconsistent. Methods In this large-scale observational study, we video-recorded 4,813 10-year-old children during Cyberball and developed a real-time micro-coding method measuring facial expressions of anger, sadness and contempt, in a multiethnic population-based sample. We estimated associations between facial expressions and self-reported negative feelings, explored associations of child characteristics such as sex and parental national origin with observed and selfreported feelings during social exclusion, and tested associations of observed and self-reported feelings during social exclusion with behavior problems at age 14. Results Facial expressions of sadness and anger were associated with self-reported negative feelings during the game, but not with such feelings after the game. Further, girls reported to have had less negative feelings during the game than boys, but no such sex-differences were found in total observed emotions. Likewise, children with parents of Moroccan origin reported less negative feelings during the game than Dutch children, but their facial expressions did not indicate that they were differently affected. Last, observed emotions related negatively to later internalizing problems, whereas self-report on negative feelings during the game related positively to later internalizing and externalizing problems. Conclusions We show that facial expressions are associated with self-reported negative feelings during social exclusion, discuss that reporter-bias might be minimized using facial expressions, and find divergent associations of observed facial expressions and self-reported negative feelings with later internalizing problems.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMulder, R. H., Tiemeier, H., Veenstra, J., Bakermans-Kranenburg, M. J., & van IJzendoorn, M. H. (2023). Facing ostracism: micro-coding facial expressions in the Cyberball social exclusion paradigm. BMC Psychology, 11(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-023-01219-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s40359-023-01219-xpt_PT
dc.identifier.issn20507283
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9601
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherBioMed Central Ltd.pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSocial exclusionpt_PT
dc.subjectFacial expressionspt_PT
dc.subjectObservational studypt_PT
dc.subjectCyberballpt_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.titleFacing ostracism: Micro-coding facial expressions in the Cyberball social exclusion paradigmpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Kingdompt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleBMC Psychologypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
person.familyNameMulder
person.familyNameBakermans-Kranenburg
person.familyNameVeenstra
person.familyNameTiemeier
person.familyNamevan IJzendoorn
person.givenNameRiaan
person.givenNameMarian
person.givenNameJohan
person.givenNameHenning
person.givenNameMarinus
person.identifier1072332
person.identifier111725267
person.identifier.ciencia-id5C11-947F-B345
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-8722-7632
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7763-0711
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-9872-6771
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-4395-1397
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-1144-454X
person.identifier.ridI-1379-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57194397285
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6701679127
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603547661
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
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relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery65737e11-33de-40d0-a228-828796ece72e

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