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Social odors conveying dominance and reproductive information induce rapid physiological and neuromolecular changes in a cichlid fish

dc.contributor.authorSimões, José Miguel
dc.contributor.authorBarata, Eduardo Nuno
dc.contributor.authorHarris, Rayna M.
dc.contributor.authorO'Connell, Lauren A.
dc.contributor.authorHofmann, Hans A.
dc.date.accessioned2015-04-10T18:22:23Z
dc.date.available2015-04-10T18:22:23Z
dc.date.issued2015
dc.description.abstractBackground: Social plasticity is a pervasive feature of animal behavior. Animals adjust the expression of their social behavior to the daily changes in social life and to transitions between life-history stages, and this ability has an impact in their Darwinian fitness. This behavioral plasticity may be achieved either by rewiring or by biochemically switching nodes of the neural network underlying social behavior in response to perceived social information. Independent of the proximate mechanisms, at the neuromolecular level social plasticity relies on the regulation of gene expression, such that different neurogenomic states emerge in response to different social stimuli and the switches between states are orchestrated by signaling pathways that interface the social environment and the genotype. Here, we test this hypothesis by characterizing the changes in the brain profile of gene expression in response to social odors in the Mozambique Tilapia, Oreochromis mossambicus. This species has a rich repertoire of social behaviors during which both visual and chemical information are conveyed to conspecifics. Specifically, dominant males increase their urination frequency during agonist encounters and during courtship to convey chemical information reflecting their dominance status. Results: We recorded electro-olfactograms to test the extent to which the olfactory epithelium can discriminate between olfactory information from dominant and subordinate males as well as from pre- and post-spawning females. We then performed a genome-scale gene expression analysis of the olfactory bulb and the olfactory cortex homolog in order to identify the neuromolecular systems involved in processing these social stimuli. Conclusions: Our results show that different olfactory stimuli from conspecifics’ have a major impact in the brain transcriptome, with different chemical social cues eliciting specific patterns of gene expression in the brain. These results confirm the role of rapid changes in gene expression in the brain as a genomic mechanism underlying behavioral plasticity and reinforce the idea of an extensive transcriptional plasticity of cichlid genomes, especially in response to rapid changes in their social environment.por
dc.description.sponsorshipFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (FCT); Dwight W. and Blanche Faye Reeder Centennial Fellowship in Systematic and Evolutionary Biologypor
dc.identifier.citationBMC Genomics, 16, Article 114, doi: 10.1186/s12864-015-1255-4por
dc.identifier.doi10.1186/s12864-015-1255-4
dc.identifier.issn1471-2164 Informaçõe sobre
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/3535
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherBioMed Centralpor
dc.relationMolecular mechanisms and evolutionary implications of social plasticity
dc.relationStrategic Project - UI 331 - 2011-2012
dc.subjectCichlidpor
dc.subjectOlfactionpor
dc.subjectOlfactory bulbpor
dc.subjectTelencephalonpor
dc.subjectMicroarraypor
dc.subjectTranscriptomicspor
dc.titleSocial odors conveying dominance and reproductive information induce rapid physiological and neuromolecular changes in a cichlid fishpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleMolecular mechanisms and evolutionary implications of social plasticity
oaire.awardTitleStrategic Project - UI 331 - 2011-2012
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/3599-PPCDT/EXCL%2FBIA-ANM%2F0549%2F2012/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/PEst-OE%2FMAR%2FUI0331%2F2011/PT
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceLondonpor
oaire.citation.endPage13por
oaire.citation.startPage1por
oaire.citation.titleBMG Genomicspor
oaire.citation.volume16por
oaire.fundingStream3599-PPCDT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor
relation.isProjectOfPublicationafaa070b-4377-4c8f-ad3c-bb09af3102e9
relation.isProjectOfPublication96890d2c-1aa4-4408-9eb9-d0f1e6bcac32
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery96890d2c-1aa4-4408-9eb9-d0f1e6bcac32

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