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Electrophysiological indices of distractor processing in visual search are shaped by target expectations

dc.contributor.authorVan Moorselaar, Dirk
dc.contributor.authorHuang, Changrun
dc.contributor.authorTheeuwes, Jan
dc.date.accessioned2024-07-11T13:30:47Z
dc.date.available2024-07-11T13:30:47Z
dc.date.issued2023
dc.description.abstractAlthough in many cases salient stimuli capture attention involuntarily, it has been proposed recently that under certain conditions, the bottom–up signal generated by such stimuli can be proactively suppressed. In support of this signal suppression hypothesis, ERP studies have demonstrated that salient stimuli that do not capture attention elicit a distractor positivity (PD), a putative neural index of suppression. At the same time, it is becoming increasingly clear that regularities across preceding search episodes have a large influence on attentional selection. Yet to date, studies in support of the signal suppression hypothesis have largely ignored the role of selection history on the processing of distractors. The current study addressed this issue by examining how electrophysiological markers of attentional selection (N2pc) and suppression (PD) elicited by targets and distractors, respectively, were modulated when the search target randomly varied instead of being fixed across trials. Results showed that although target selection was unaffected by this manipulation, both in terms of manual response times, as well as in terms of the N2pc component, the PD component was reliably attenuated when the target features varied randomly across trials. This result demonstrates that the distractor PD, which is typically considered the marker of selective distractor processing, cannot unequivocally be attributed to suppression only, as it also, at least in part, reflects the upweighting of target features.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationvan Moorselaar, D., Huang, C., & Theeuwes, J. (2023). Electrophysiological Indices of Distractor Processing in Visual Search Are Shaped by Target Expectations. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 35(6), 1032–1044. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01986pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1162/jocn_a_01986pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn15308898
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/9841
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMIT Press Journalspt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.titleElectrophysiological indices of distractor processing in visual search are shaped by target expectationspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceUnited Statespt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage1044pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue6pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1032pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Cognitive Neurosciencept_PT
oaire.citation.volume35pt_PT
person.familyNamevan Moorselaar
person.familyNameTheeuwes
person.givenNameDirk
person.givenNameJan
person.identifier352878037
person.identifier.ciencia-id6B1A-7FBA-7FA0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-0491-1317
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-5849-7721
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57207841872
person.identifier.scopus-author-id7006932399
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublication5fded280-72c0-47dc-bc90-32fd067c0e35
relation.isAuthorOfPublication0474d358-404c-4048-88c1-5c9ad8a9b906
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery5fded280-72c0-47dc-bc90-32fd067c0e35

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