Francisco, Sara MartinsRobalo, Joana IsabelStefanni, SergioLevy, AndréAlmada, Vítor Carvalho2014-09-122014-09-122014Journal of Fish Biology, 85, 473–4870022-1112http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/3051The phylogenetic relationships among theNorth Atlantic Gaidropsarus and between the three Gaidropsarinae genera Gaidropsarus, Ciliata and Enchelyopus are reviewed with the hitherto most comprehensive taxonomic sampling of this group. Phylogenetic results (maximum parsimony, maximum likelihood and Bayesian inference) based on nuclear (rhodopsin) and concatenated mitochondrial (12s, 16s and cytb)markers clearly support this subfamily. For the north-eastern Atlantic species of Gaidropsarus, two previously unreported clades were strongly supported, clarifying the relationships within the genus, and revealing fewer distinct taxa in the north Atlantic Gaidropsarus than previously stipulated. The data challenge the specific status of Gaidropsarus mediterraneus and Gaidropsarus guttatus and raise doubts concerning the distinctiveness of other species. A taxonomic revision of the genus is suggested.engGaidropsarinaeMitochondrial and nuclear markersMultilocus inferencejournal article10.1111/jfb.12437