Correia, Edgar AgrelaSartóris, VítorFernandes, TiagoCooper, MickBerdondini, LuciaSousa, Daniel Cunha Monteiro dePires, Branca SáFonseca, João da2019-02-222019-02-222016British Journal of Guidance and Counselling, 46(2), 201-216 Doi: 10.1080/03069885.2016.125472303069885http://hdl.handle.net/10400.12/6906Within the major therapeutic paradigms, observational instruments have been developed to assess orientation-specific interventions or processes. However, to date, no such instrument exists to assess existential practices. Recent research indicates the key practices of existential therapists, and forms an empirical basis on which to develop an observatory grid. This paper describes the development of such a grid, and its exploratory testing with eight clients of four Portuguese existential psychotherapists. A total of 32 sessions were observed and both speaking turn and whole-session analysis showed that it was feasible to assess existential therapy using the instrument, although psychometric findings recommend further refinement of the tool. Session-rating data suggest that the chief practices applied by existential therapists were relational, followed by the use of hermeneutic interventions and reformulations. Interventions based on phenomenological and existential assumptions were observable in practice but limited in frequency. Further refinements and developments of the observational grid, together with additional research – using a range of therapists from different schools of existential therapy – are recommended.engExistential therapyExistential-specific practicesObservational studyExploratory studyTreatment adherencejournal article10.1080/03069885.2016.1254723